Volume 2, Issue 1 (3-2020)                   JAD 2020, 2(1): 104-126 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Almasieh K, Moazami M. Identifying avifauna and the presence time of migratory birds at a university campus in the southwest of Iran. JAD 2020; 2 (1) :104-126
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-60-en.html
1- Department of Nature Engineering, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, 6341773637 Mollasani, Iran
Abstract:   (9487 Views)
In wildlife management, sufficient information about fauna is vital for conservation of species and their habitats. Furthermore, the number of bird species in a habitat can represent an index of habitat quality. Therefore, this study was carried out to identify bird fauna on a university campus (i.e. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, abbreviated as ASNRUKH) in the southwest of Iran in order to determine the number of bird species, the day of their arrival, and the presence time of migratory birds on campus. Field survey and identification of birds were carried out in the study area, with an area of 72.9 ha, using binoculars from June 2017 to May 2018 in linear transects spaced 20 meters apart. We identified 62 bird species, including nine raptors, which is equal to 11.25% of bird species in Iran. In total, 19 residents, five summer visitors, 21 winter visitors and 17 passing migratory birds were identified. The lowest co-occurrence number of species (21–25) was observed from middle June to early October and the maximum number of concurrent species (38–41) were recorded from late November to early January. The Western Barn Owl Tyto alba was the only resident raptor, which is part of an integrated pest management system throughout the year. ASNRUKH’s long-established persistent favorable microclimate supports both resident and migratory birds. In addition, the study area provides food and safety for migratory birds from across the globe as a stopover site.
 
Full-Text [PDF 3217 kb]   (3644 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research Article |
Received: 2020/04/5 | Accepted: 2020/05/12 | Published: 2020/05/20

References
1. Abramsky, Z., Strauss, E., Subach, A., Kotler, B. P. and Riechman, A. (1996). The effect of barn owls (Tyto alba) on the activity and microhabitat selection of Gerbillus allenbyi and G. pyramidum. Oecologia, 105 (3): 313–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328733 [DOI]
2. Ashoori, A. (2018). The birds of Bujagh national park, Iran, 2004–2016. Sandgrouse, 40: 144–156.
3. Ayodeji, A. O. and Kilishi, H. S. (2019). Avifauna species diversity and abundance in Kainji Lake National Park, Niger State, Nigeria. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 3 (4): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2019.104859.1058 [DOI]
4. Barrowclough, G. F., Cracraft, J., Klicka, J. and Zink, R. M. (2016). How many kinds of birds are there and why does it matter? PLoS ONE, 11 (11): e0166307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166307 [DOI]
5. Behrouzi-Rad, B., Maktabi, P. and Jafarnejad, A. (2015). Density and diversity of water birds and terrestrial birds at islands in Karoon River in Ahvaz City. Coastal and Marine Research, 3 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.12966/cmr.01.01.2015 [DOI]
6. Burgas, D., Byholm, P. and Parkkima, T. (2014). Raptors as surrogates of biodiversity along a landscape gradient. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51 (3): 786–794. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12229 [DOI]
7. Coad, B. W. and Vilenkin, B. Y. (2004). Co-occurrence and zoogeography of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 31 (1): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2004.10638022 [DOI]
8. DOE (Department of the Environment of Iran) (2019). Department of the Environment of Iran. www.doe.ir (Accessed 1 October 2019).
9. Donazar, J. A., Cortes-Avizanda, A., Fargallo, J. A., Margalida, A., Moleon, M., Morales-Reyes, Z., Moreno-Opo, R., Perez-Garcia, J. M., Sanchez-Zapata, J. A., Zuberogoitia, I. and Serrano, D. (2016). Roles of raptors in a changing world: from flagships to providers of key ecosystem services. Ardeola, 63 (1): 181–234. https://doi.org/10.13157/arla.63.1.2016.rp8 [DOI]
10. Evans, M. I. (1994). Important bird areas in the Middle East. Birdlife Conservation Series, No. 2. Birdlife International, Cambridge, UK. 410 pp.
11. Gill, F. and Donsker, D. (Eds). (2019). IOC World Bird List (v9.2). https://doi.org/10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2 [DOI]
12. Howard, C., Stephens, P. A., Tobias, J. A., Sheard, C., Butchart, S. H. M. and Willis, S. G. (2018). Flight range, fuel load and the impact of climate change on the journeys of migrant birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285 (1873): https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2329 [DOI]
13. Hutto, R. L. (1998). On the importance of stopover sites to migrating birds. The Auk, 115 (4): 823–825. https://doi.org/10.2307/4089500 [DOI]
14. IRIMO (Islamic Republic of Iran Meteorological Organization) (2017). Climate data-base, Iranian cities, from 1993 to 2017. https://www.irimo.ir (Accessed 1 October 2018).
15. IUCN (International :union: for Conservation of Nature) (2019). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN, Gland, Switzerland). www.iucnredlist.org (Downloaded on 8 April 2019).
16. Kaboli, M., Aliabadian, M., Tohidifar, M., Hashemi, A., Musavi, S. B. and Roselaar, C. C. (2016). Atlas of birds of Iran. Iran Department of the Environment, Tehran, Iran. 617 pp.
17. Kan, I., Motro, Y., Horvitz, N., Kimhi, A., Leshem, Y., Yom-Tov, Y. and Nathan, R. (2013). Agricultural rodent control using barn owls: is it profitable? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 96 (3): 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aat097 [DOI]
18. Khaleghizadeh, A., Roselaar, K., Scott, D. A., Tohidifar, M., Mlíkovský, J., Blair, M. and Kvartalnov, P. (2017). Birds of Iran: Annotated checklist of the species and subspecies. Iranshenasi Publishing, Tehran, Iran. 500 pp.
19. Khaleghizadeh, A. and Anuar, S. (2019). Comparative behavioral ecology of the White-Bellied Sea Eagle and Brahminy Kite (Aves: Accipitriformes) in Northwestern Malaysia. Journal of Animal Diversity, 1 (1): 41–55. https://doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2019.1.1.6 [DOI]
20. Kirby, J. S., Stattersfield, A. J., Butchart, S. H. M., Evans, M. I., Grimmett, R. F. A., Jones, V. R., O'Sullivan, J., Tucker, G. M. and Newton, I. (2008). Key conservation issues for migratory land- and waterbird species on the world's major flyways. Bird Conservation International, 18: S49–S73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270908000439 [DOI]
21. Kross, S. M., Bourbour, R. P. and Martinico, B. L. (2016). Agricultural land use, barn owl diet, and vertebrate pest control implications. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 223: 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.03.002 [DOI]
22. Kullberg, C., Fransson, T., Hedlund, J., Jonzen, N., Langvall, O., Nilsson, J. and Bolmgren, K. (2015). Change in spring arrival of migratory birds under an era of climate change, Swedish data from the last 140 years. AMBIO, 44: 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0600-1 [DOI]
23. Marti, C. D., Alan, F. P. and Bevier, L. R. (2005). Barn owl (Tyto alba). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca. http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/001
24. McNamara, J. M., Houston, A. I. and Lima, S. L. (1994). Foraging routines of small birds in winter: a theoretical investigation. Journal of Avian Biology, 25 (4): 287–302. https://doi.org/10.2307/3677276 [DOI]
25. Newton, I. (2010). The migration ecology of birds. First Edition. Elsevier. 984 pp.
26. Nourani, E., Kaboli, M. and Collen, B. (2014). An assessment of threats to Anatidae in Iran. Bird Conservation International, 25 (2): 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270914000264 [DOI]
27. Porter, R. and Aspinall, S. (2010). Birds of the Middle East. Second Edition. Princeton University Press, USA. 384 pp.
28. Reyes-Arriagada, R., Jiménez, J. E. and Rozzi, R. (2015). Daily patterns of activity of passerine birds in a Magellanic sub-Antarctic forest at Omora Park (55ºS), Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile. Polar Biology, 38: 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1596-5 [DOI]
29. Rodríguez‐Estrella, R., Donázar, J. A. and Hiraldo, F. (1998). Raptors as indicators of environmental change in the scrub habitat of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Conservation Biology, 12 (4): 921–925. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97044.x [DOI]
30. Svensson, L., Mullarney, K., Zetterström, D. And Grant, P. J. (2010). Collins bird guide. Second Edition. Harper Collins Publisher, London. 445 pp.
31. Taylor, I. (1994). Barn Owls: Predator-prey relationships and conservation. Cambridge University Press, UK. 324 pp.
32. Vickery, J. A., Ewing, S. R., Smith, K. W., Pain, D. J., Bairlein, F., Skorpilova, J. and Gregory, R. D. (2014). The decline of Afro-Palaearctic migrants and an assessment of potential causes. Ibis, 156 (1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12118 [DOI]
33. Vilkov, E. (2020). The structure, territorial relationships and ecology of birds in high-mountain Daghestan. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 4 (1): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2019.113176.1097 [DOI]
34. Wilcove, D. S. and Wikelski, M. (2008). Going, going, gone: is animal migration disappearing? PLoS Biology, 6 (7): e188. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060188 [DOI]
35. Wilson, W. H. (2013). A deeper statistical examination of arrival dates of migratory breeding birds in relation to global climate change. Biology, 2 (2): 742–754. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology2020742 [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  | Journal of Animal Diversity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb