Volume 5, Issue 4 (10-2023)                   JAD 2023, 5(4): 48-56 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rather H A, Gautam V. A study of winter avifaunal diversity in Upper Lake, in the City of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. JAD 2023; 5 (4) :48-56
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-293-en.html
1- Department of Life Science, Rabindranath Tagore University, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India , hyderalirather54321@gmail.com
2- Department of Zoology, Govt. PG College, Bareli, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India
Abstract:   (950 Views)
Avifauna is an important constituent, as well as an important link in the food chain, of every ecosystem. Birds are regarded as important biological indicators since they can live in a variety of settings and are environmentally adaptive. Wetlands are important bird habitats and birds use them for breeding, nesting and rearing young. Upper Lake is a tropical wetland in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, and harbors rich biodiversity. This study documents the avifaunal diversity around Upper Lake, Bhopal over a period of four successive years (20182021). To assess bird diversity, the point-count method was used but opportunistic spotting was also included. During the survey, a total of 158 avian species, belonging to 18 orders, 52 families and 115 genera were recorded. Out of 18 orders, Passeriformes had the highest avian species richness (67 species). At the family level, Muscicapidae and Anatidae were the most dominant families with 13 species each. The results, derived from various diversity indices (Shannon-Weiner, Margalef and Pielou), suggest that Upper Lake, Bhopal supports rich avifaunal diversity. However, certain anthropogenic threats pose serious threats to the avifaunal diversity. Habitat destruction and degradation pose the most significant threat With hunting of various migratory water birds and threatened species as a growing concern. Therefore, to ensure continued diversity within the region, it is recommended that these anthropogenic activities be regularly monitored and kept to a minimum.
Full-Text [PDF 1872 kb]   (593 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Species Diversity
Received: 2023/08/8 | Accepted: 2023/10/26 | Published: 2023/12/31

References
1. Adhurya, S., Adhurya, S. and Roy, U. S. (2019). Rapid degradation of wetlands and its impact on avifauna: A case study from Ambuja Wetland, West Bengal, India. Indian BIRDS 15 (2): 43-48.
2. Adhurya, S., Das, S. and Ray, S. (2020). Guanotrophication by Waterbirds in Freshwater Lakes: A Review on Ecosystem Perspective, In: Roy, P., Cao, X., Li, XZ., Das, P. and Deo, S. (Eds.), Mathematical Analysis and Applications in Modeling. ICMAAM 2018. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, Volume 302. Springer, Singapore. pp. 253-269. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-15-0422-8_22]
3. Adhurya, S., Gayen, D., Das, S. and Ray, S. (2022). Diversity and population trends of waterbirds at Lake-2, the Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal State, India. Journal of Animal Diversity, 4 (1): 41-51. [DOI:10.52547/JAD.2022.4.1.5]
4. Ahola, M. P., Laaksonen, T., Eva, T. and Lehikoinen, E. (2007). Climate change can alter competitive relationships between resident and migratory birds, Journal of Animal Ecology, 76: 1045-1052. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01294.x] [PMID]
5. Changder, S., Adhurya, S., Roy, S. U. and Banerjee, M. (2015). A report on midwinter bird diversity from Mangalajodi Wetland, Odisha, Zoo's Print, 30 (12): 1-5.
6. Chen, I. C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemüller, R., Roy, D. B. and Thomas, D. C. (2011). Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming, Science, 333 (6045): 1024-1026. [DOI:10.1126/science.1206432] [PMID]
7. Crick, H. Q. P. (2004). The impact of climate change on birds, Ibis, 146 (1): 48-56. [DOI:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00327.x]
8. eBird (2022). An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA. Available at https://ebird.org/region/IN-MP-BP (Accessed 12 December 2022).
9. Gayen, D., Mukherjee, B., Sarkar, S., Goswami, B., Adhyrya, S. and Chakrabortry, M. (2022). Study of winter avifauna diversity from a man-made reservoir in the West Bengal, India. Journal of Animal Diversity. 4 (1): 58-64. [DOI:10.52547/JAD.2022.4.1.7]
10. Ghosh, K. (2016). Avian Diversity and species richness in Khanyan and adjoining areas of Hooghly District, West Bengal, International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 3 (3): 119-126.
11. Grewal, B., Harvey, B. and Pfister, O. (2002). A photographic guide to the birds of India and the Indian Subcontinent, including Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Princeton University Press, USA. 512 pp.
12. Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. (2012). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press, Delhi, India. 528 pp.
13. Hossain, A. and Aditya, G. (2016). Avian diversity in agricultural landscape: records from Burdwan, West Bengal, India, Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 69 (1): 38-51. [DOI:10.1007/s12595-014-0118-3]
14. Jain, A. K. (2021). Free Press Journal. https://www.freepressjournal.in (Accessed 19 December 2022).
15. Khalique, M. (2020). Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com (Accessed 3 February 2022).
16. Mengesha, G., Bekele, A., Fraser, G. and Mamo, Y. (2014). Land use, land cover and climate change impacts on the bird community in and around Lake Zeway, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 6 (3): 256-270. [DOI:10.5897/IJBC2013.0635]
17. Mukhopadhyay, S. and Mazumdar, S. (2017). Composition, diversity and foraging guilds of avifauna in a suburban area of Southern West Bengal, India, The Ring, 39: 103-120. [DOI:10.1515/ring-2017-0004]
18. Padmavathy, A., Alexandar, R. and Anbarashan, M. (2010). Diversity of birds in Ousteri Wetland, Puducherry, India. Our Nature, 8 (1): 247-253. [DOI:10.3126/on.v8i1.4335]
19. Patowari, F. (2019). Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com (Accessed 11 December 2022).
20. Praveen, J., Jayapal, R. and Pittie, A. (2021). A checklist of the birds of India. Indian Birds, 11 (5-6): 113-172.
21. Rapoport, E. H. (1993). The process of plant colonization in small settlements and large cities, In: Mac Donell, M. J. and Pickett, S. (Eds.), Humans as components of ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 190-207. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4612-0905-8_16]
22. Rather, H. A. and Shrivastava, P. (2021). Status of avifaunal diversity in Bhoj Wetland Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 9 (6): 89-92.
23. Rather, H. A., Shrivastava, P. and Gautam, V. (2022). Study on avifaunal diversity and species richness in and around Upper Lake, Bhopal, India. International Journal of Applied Research, 8 (2): 121-126.
24. Rather, H. A., Shrivastava, P., Gautam, V. and Ganie, N. A. (2022). Guild, status and diversity of avian fauna in the Upper Lake, Bhopal, India. Indian Forester, 148 (10): 1059-1063. [DOI:10.36808/if/2022/v148i10/168582]
25. Richard, F., Southern, I., Gigauri, M., Bellini, G., Rojas, O. and Runde, A. (2021). Warning on nine pollutants and their effects on avian communities. Global Ecology and Conservation, 32 (2021): e01898. [DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01898]
26. Roy, U. S., Aich, A., Goswami, R. A., Sen, K. A. and Mukhopadhyay, K. S. (2012a). Winter avian population of River Brahmaputra in Dibrugarh, Assam, India. Zoo's Print, 27 (12): 17-19.
27. Roy, U. S., Banerjee, P. and Mukhopadhyay, K. S. (2012b). Study on avifaunal diversity from three different regions of North Bengal, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, 1 (2): 120-129.
28. Roy, U. S., Pal, A., Banerjee, P. and Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (2011). Comparison of avifaunal diversity in and around Neora Valley National Park, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (10): 2136-2142. [DOI:10.11609/JoTT.o2542.2136-42]
29. Veerwal, H., Balapur, S. and Vyas. V. (2014). Diversity and conservation status of water birds at Upper Lake, Bhopal - A Ramsar site in central India. Journal of Research in Biology, 4 (8): 1534-1542.
30. Vie, J., Hilton-Taylor, C. and Stuart, S. N. (2009). Wildlife in a Changing World - An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 180 pp.
31. Vyas, V. and Veerwal, H. (2014). Spatial variations of waterbird diversity at Upper Lake, a Ramsar Site in Bhopal, M.P., India. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 4 (23): 123-126.
32. Vyas, V., Vishwakarma, M. and Dhar, N. (2010). Avian diversity of Bhoj Wetland: a Ramsar Site of Central India. Our Nature, 8: 34-39. [DOI:10.3126/on.v8i1.4310]
33. Whelan, C. J., Wenny, D. G. and Marquis, R. J. (2008). Ecosystem services provided by birds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1134 (1): 25-60. [DOI:10.1196/annals.1439.003] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  | Journal of Animal Diversity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb