Volume 3, Issue 3 (9-2021)
JAD 2021, 3(3): 72-85 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Quibod M N R M, Alcantara K N L, Bechayda N A, Estropia C J C, Guntinas J B, Obin M A H A, et al . Terrestrial vertebrates in modified landscapes in northeastern Mindanao, Philippines. JAD 2021; 3 (3) :72-85
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-136-en.html
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-136-en.html
Ma. Niña Regina M. Quibod 
1, Kit Neil L. Alcantara2 , Nicole A. Bechayda3 , Christian Jay C. Estropia3 , Jonathan B. Guntinas3 , Mohammad Asar H. Asar Obin4 , Ryan M. Raymundo3 , Emmanuel P. Soniega3
1, Kit Neil L. Alcantara2 , Nicole A. Bechayda3 , Christian Jay C. Estropia3 , Jonathan B. Guntinas3 , Mohammad Asar H. Asar Obin4 , Ryan M. Raymundo3 , Emmanuel P. Soniega3
1- Community Ecology and Conservation Group, Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303 China; Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines , mquibod@gmail.com
2- Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines; Biology Department, College of Science, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila 1004 Philippines
3- Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines
4- Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines; Seaweed Research and Development Center, Mindanao State University, Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 7500 Philippines
2- Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines; Biology Department, College of Science, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila 1004 Philippines
3- Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines
4- Biology Department, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines; Seaweed Research and Development Center, Mindanao State University, Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 7500 Philippines
Abstract: (11989 Views)
Dinagat Islands hold most of the mineral deposits in the Philippines and have been among the largest mining contributors in the country since 1939. Aside from a massive mining industry, logging is also intensive in this group of islands potentially imperiling its remaining biodiversity. This study primarily aims to determine the species composition of terrestrial vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals) in two study areas categorized as modified habitats (mining area and logging area) in the Dinagat Islands. These wildlife species are important bio-indicators as they show sensitivity of the species to anthropogenic disturbances. Suitable field survey methods were conducted for the taxa established and a quantitative analysis was performed to determine the diversity and similarity of the species between the study areas. A total of 65 species were identified in the two study areas: 33 species were exclusively identified in the mining area, 49 species were exclusively identified in the logging area, and 17 species were found in both study areas. It should be noted that among the 65 species, 41 species are either endemic to Mindanao and/or the Philippines, and two species were endemic to Dinagat Islands. This study also recorded the newly described coral snake endemic to the island, Calliophis salitan Brown, Smart, Leviton and Smith. This study indicates that although Dinagat Islands is modified by anthropogenic activities, the terrestrial vertebrate species are thriving. Intensive survey in other modified habitats in Dinagat Islands is the next-step forward to take into account existing wildlife to improve conservation decisions, planning and management on the islands.
Keywords: Anthropogenic disturbances, amphibians, birds, Dinagat Islands, logging, mammals, mining, reptiles
Type of Study: Original Research Article |
Subject:
Species Diversity
Received: 2021/04/5 | Accepted: 2021/08/7 | Published: 2021/09/30
Received: 2021/04/5 | Accepted: 2021/08/7 | Published: 2021/09/30
References
1. AAM- PHIL Natural Resources Exploration and Development Corporation. (2013). Dinagat Chromite-Nickel Project Expansion (Parcel 2B). Environmental Performance Report and Management Program (submitted to Environmental Management Bureau Central Office). Unit 802 Eco Plaza Chino Roces Avenue Extension, Makati City. 420 pp.
2. Alcala, A. C. (1986). Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. X, Amphibians and Reptiles. Natural ResourceManagement Center and Ministry of Natural Resources and University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines. 195 pp.
3. Alcala, A. C. and Brown, W. C. (1998). Philippine Amphibians: an Illustrated Field Guide. Bookmark Press, Makati City, Philippines. 116 pp.
4. Ambal, R. G. R., Duya, M. V., Cruz, M. A., Coroza, O. G., Vergara S. G., de Silva, N., Molinyawe, N. and Tabaranza, B. (2012). Key Biodiversity Areas in the Philippines: Priorities for Conservation. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (8): 2788-2796. [DOI:10.11609/JoTT.o2995.2788-96]
5. Apan, A., Suarez, L. A., Maraseni, T. and Castillo, J. A. (2017). The rate, extend and spatial predictors of forest loss (2000-2012) in the terrestrial protected areas of the Philippines. Applied Geology, 81: 32-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.02.007]
6. Attuquayefio, D. K., Owusu, E. H. and Ofori, B. Y. (2017). Impact of mining and forest regeneration on small mammal biodiversity in the Western Region of Ghana. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 189: 237. [DOI:10.1007/s10661-017-5960-0]
7. Berry, N. J., Phillips, O. L., Lewis, S. L., Hill, J. K., Edwards, D. P., Tawatao, N. B., Ahmad, N., Magintan, D., Khen, C. V., Maryati, M., Ong, R. C. and Hamer, K. C. (2010). The high value of logged tropical forests: lessons from northern Borneo. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 985-997. [DOI:10.1007/s10531-010-9779-z]
8. Bibby C, Jones M and Marsden S (1998). Expedition Field Techniques: Bird Surveys. Royal Geographical Society, London.
9. Brosse, S., Grenouillet, G., Gevrey, M., Khazraie, K. and Tudesque, L. (2011). Small-scale gold mining erodes fish assemblage structure in small neotropical streams. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20: 1013-1026. [DOI:10.1007/s10531-011-0011-6]
10. Brown, R. M., Leviton, A. E., Smart, U. and Smith, E. N. (2018). A New Species of Long- glanded Coralsnake of the Genus Calliophis (Squamata: Elapidae) from Dinagat Islands, with Notes on the Biogeography and Species Diversity of Philippine Calliophis and Hemibungarus. Herpetologica, 74 (1): 89-104. [DOI:10.1655/Herpetologica-D-17-00008]
11. Caballero, R. B. Technical Assistant, PENRO-Dinagat Island, Dinagat Island, Caraga Region. pers comm.
12. Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzales, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C. and Venail, P. (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature, 486 (7401): 59-67. [DOI:10.1038/nature11148]
13. Catibog - Sinha, C. and Heaney, L. R. (2006). Philippine Biodiversity: Principles and Practice. Quezon City, Philippines. Haribon Foundation. 495 pp.
14. Chakravarty, S., Ghosh, S. K., Suresh, C. P., Dey, A. N. and Shukla, G. (2012). Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies, Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management, Dr. Clement A. Okia (Ed.). ISBN: 978-953-51-0569-5. [DOI:10.5772/33342]
15. Corlett R. T. (2019). The Ecology of Tropical East Asia. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press: Oxford, United Kingdom. 320 pp. [DOI:10.1093/oso/9780198817017.001.0001]
16. Cottingham, K. L., Brown, B. L. and Lennon, J. T. (2001). Biodiversity may regulate the temporal variability of ecologicalsystems. EcologicalLetters,4: 72- 85. [DOI:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00189.x]
17. De Alban, J., Altamirano, R. A., Batangan, E., Gaerlan, F., Gonzales, M. L., Hilario, M. V. and Narvades, S. (2004). Mts. Kambinliw and Redondo, Loreto, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte: Integrating Forest Conservation with Local Governance: Technical Report. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources.
18. de Silva-Dias, A. M., Fonseca, A. and Paglia, A. P. (2017). Biodiversity monitoring in the environmental Impact assessment of mining projects: a (persistent) waste of time and money? Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 15 (3): 206-208. [DOI:10.1016/j.pecon.2017.06.001]
19. Edwards, D. P., Larsen, T. H., Docherty, T. D. S., Ansell, F. A., Hsu, W. W., Derhe, M A., Hamer, K. C. and Wilcove, D. S.(2010). Degraded lands worth protecting: the biological importance of Southeast Asia's repeatedly logged forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 278: 82- 90. [DOI:10.1098/rspb.2010.1062]
20. Edwards, D. P., Woodcock, P., Edwards, F. A., Larsen, T. H., Hsu, W. W., Benedick, S. and Wilcove, D. S. (2012). Reduced-impact logging and biodiversity conservation: a case study from Borneo. Ecological Applications, 22: 561-571. [DOI:10.1890/11-1362.1]
21. Edwards, D. P., Tobias, J. A., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E. and Laurance, W. F. (2014). Maintaining ecosystem function and services in logged tropical forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 29: 511-520. [DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2014.07.003]
22. Forest Management Bureau, (2013). The Philippine Forestry Statistics 2013. Philippines: Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Available from: http://forestry.denr.gov.ph/statbook.htm
23. Hammer, O., Harper, D. A. T. and Ryan, P. D. (2001). Paleontological Statistics (PAST) software v2.10 package for education and data analysis. https://palaeo- electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm. Accessed on 31 December 2020.
24. Heaney, L. R. and Rabor, D. S. (1982). Mammals of Dinagat and Siargao Islands, Philippines. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology. University of Michigan. No. 699.
25. Heaney, L. R., Balete, D. S., Dolar, M. L., Alcala, A. C., Dans, A. T. L., Gonzales, P. C., Ingle, N. R., Lepiten, M. V., Oliver, W. L. R., Ong, P. S., Rickeart, E. A., Tabaranza, B. R. and Utzurrum, R. C. B. (1998). A synopsis of the mammalian fauna of the Philippine Islands. Fieldian Zoology, New Series, 88: 1-61.
26. Hill, J. K. and Hamer, K. C. (2004). Determining impacts of habitat modification on diversity of tropical forest fauna: the importance of spatial scale. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41: 744-754. [DOI:10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00926.x]
27. Hilson, G. (2002). The environmental impact of small-scale gold mining in Ghana: identifying problems and possible solutions. The Geographical Journal, 168: 57-72. [DOI:10.1111/1475-4959.00038]
28. Hughes, A. C. 2017. Understanding the drivers of Southeast Asian biodiversity loss. Ecosphere, 8 (1): e01624. [DOI:10.1002/ecs2.1624]
29. Ingle, N. R. and Heaney, L. R. (1992). A key to the bats of the Philippine Islands. Field Museum of Natural History, 1440: 44 pp.
30. IUCN. (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 17February 2021.
31. Kennedy, R. S., Gonzales, P. C., Dickinson, E. C., Miranda Jr., H. C. and Fisher, T. H. (2000). A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines. Oxford University Press. 369 pp.
32. Krauss, J., Bommarco, R., Guardiola, M., Heikkinen, R. K., Helm, A., Kuussaari, M. and Pino, J. (2010). Habitat fragmentation causes immediate and time-delayed biodiversity loss at different trophic levels. Ecology Letters, 13 (5): 597- 605. [DOI:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01457.x]
33. Lasco, R. D., Visco, R. G. and Pulhin, J. M. (2001). Secondary forests in the Philippines: formation and transformation in the 20th century. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 13 (4): 652-670.
34. Lillo, E. P., and Fernando, E. S. (2017). Composition and Diversity of Mangrove Species on Dinagat Island, Philippines. Journal of Wetlands Biodiversity, 7: 91- 108.
35. Lillo, E. P., Fernando, E. S. and Lillo, M. J (2019). Plant diversity and structure of forest habitat types on Dinagat Islands, Phillipines. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 12: 83- 105. [DOI:10.1016/j.japb.2018.07.003]
36. Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton University Press: Princeton, New Jersey. 179 pp. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-015-7358-0]
37. Mallari, N. A. D., Tabaranza, B. R. and Crosby M. J., (2001). Key Conservation Sites in the Philippines: a Haribon Foundation and Birdlife International Directory of Important Bird Areas. Department of Environment and Natural Resources and Bookmark Inc. Makati City: Bookmark, 485 pp.
38. Miranda, M., Burris, P., Bingcang, J. F., Shearman, P., Briones, J. O., La Viña, A. and Menard, S. (2003). Mining and Critical Ecosystems: Mapping the Risks. World Resource Institute: Washington, D.C. 72 pp.
39. Murguia, D. I., Bringezu, S. and Schaldach, R. (2016). Global diresct pressures on biodiversity by large-scale metal mining: Spatial distribution and implications for conservation. Journal of Environmental Management, 180: 409-420. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.040]
40. Nakagawa, M. and Franco, H. E. A. (1995). PGE abundance in ophiolitic rocks and soil from Samar and Dinagat Islands, Philippines. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, GEOSEA 95 Pro Sp.1.
41. Odum, E. P. and Barrett, G. W. (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. 574 pp.
42. Pimm, S. L. and Raven, P. 2000. Biodiversity: extinction by numbers. Nature, 403 (6772): 843-845. [DOI:10.1038/35002708]
43. Řeháková, M., Řehák, V. and Oliver, W. L. R. (2015). Rediscovery of the Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat Crateromys australis (Musser, Heaney and Rabor, 1985)(Mammalia: Rodentia: Muridae) from Dinagat Islands, Philippines. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 7 (8): 7428-7435. [DOI:10.11609/JoTT.o4226.7428-35]
44. Ross, C. A. and Lazell, J. (1990). Amphibians and reptiles of Dinagat Siargao Islands, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 119 (3): 257- 286.
45. Sala, O. E., Chapin, F. S., Armesto, J. J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R. and Kinzig, A. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287 (5459): 1770-1774. [DOI:10.1126/science.287.5459.1770]
46. Sanguila, M. B., Cobb, K. A., Siler, C. D., Diesmos, A. C. and Brown, R. M. (2016). The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands.Zookeys, 624: 1- 132.
47. Schueler, V., Kuemmerle, T. and Schröder. H. (2011). Impacts of surface gold mining on land use systems in Western Ghana. Ambio, 40 (5): 528-539. [DOI:10.1007/s13280-011-0141-9]
48. Sodhi, N. S. , Posa, M. R. C., Peh, K. S. H., Koh, L. P., Soh, M. C., Lee, T.M. and Brook, B. W. (2012). Land use changes imperil south-east Asian biodiversity: land use intensification effects on agriculture, biodiversity and ecological processes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
49. Tanalgo, K. C., Cosim, L. F. and Tabora, J. A. G. (2017). A Preliminary study on bats in a Small-scale Mining Site in South central Mindanao, Philippines. Ecological Questions, 25: 85-93. [DOI:10.12775/EQ.2017.007]
50. Tanalgo, K. C., Achondo, M. J. M. M. and Hughes, A. C. (2019). Small Things Matter: The Value of Rapid Biodiversity Surveys to Understanding Local Bird Diversity Patterns in Southcentral Mindanao, Philippines. Tropical Conservation Science, 12: 1-10. [DOI:10.1177/1940082919869482]
51. Villanueva, R. J. T. (2010). Adult odonata community in Dinagat Islands, the Philippines: impact of chromium ore mining on density and species composition. Odonatologica, 39 (2): 133-140.
52. Wantzen, K. M. and Mol, J. H. (2013). Soil erosion from agriculture and mining: a threat to tropical stream ecosystems. Agriculture, 3: 660-683. [DOI:10.3390/agriculture3040660]
53. Wells, K., Kalko, E. K. V., Lakim, M. B. and Pfeiffer, M. (2007). Effects of rain forest logging on species richness and assemblage composition of small mammals in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 34: 1087- 1099. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01677.x]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
| Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb