Volume 6, Issue 2 (6-2024)                   JAD 2024, 6(2): 38-46 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Patel J, Desai P, Patel V, Dharaiya N. Factors influencing roost site preference of Rose-ringed parakeets (Psittacula krameri, Psittacidae, Psittaciformes) in urban areas of north Gujarat, India. JAD 2024; 6 (2) :38-46
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-440-en.html
1- Wildlife and Conservation Biology Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, HNG University, Patan (Gujarat), India 384265
2- Wildlife and Conservation Biology Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, HNG University, Patan (Gujarat), India 384265 & WCB Research Foundation, 9, Panchvati Society, Deesa Road, Patan (Gujarat) India 384265 , pratikdesai825@gmail.com
3- WCB Research Foundation, 9, Panchvati Society, Deesa Road, Patan (Gujarat) India 384265 & Centre of Excellence for Wildlife and Conservation Studies, BKNM University, Junagadh (Gujarat) India 362263
4- Wildlife and Conservation Biology Research Lab, Department of Life Sciences, HNG University, Patan (Gujarat), India 384265 & WCB Research Foundation, 9, Panchvati Society, Deesa Road, Patan (Gujarat) India 384265; Centre of Excellence for Wildlife and Conservation Studies, BKNM University, Junagadh (Gujarat) India 362263
Abstract:   (320 Views)
The study investigated the roosting patterns of Rose-ringed parakeets (Psittacula krameri) across six locations in the state of Gujarat, India. Roost sites included 383 trees, of which 228 were used for final roosting and 155 served as pre-roosting sites. The study was conducted over a period of four months from 2019 to 2020. A total of 20 different tree species were identified as roost sites, with Ficus benghalensis being the most utilized. Overall, 228 roosting trees, spread across 12 locations, hosted 50,161 parakeets, with the highest concentration occurring in gardens. Tree height and canopy cover significantly correlated with parakeet numbers, with taller trees (>15 m) and those with canopy cover >100 m² supporting the most parakeets. Pearson correlation analysis confirmed these relationships (R²= 0.1661 for height, R²= 0.3610 for canopy cover, both P< 0.01). No significant monthly variation in parakeet numbers was observed. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values ranged from 0.007 to 0.51, with a mean of 0.16 for roosting sites, suggesting suitable roosting areas are scattered in dense vegetation, predominantly on the city periphery. The study underscores the significance of tree height and canopy cover to parakeet roosting site selection.
Full-Text [PDF 1480 kb]   (145 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Short Communication | Subject: Ecological Diversity
Received: 2024/03/1 | Accepted: 2024/06/22 | Published: 2024/06/30

References
1. Ahmad, S., Khan, H. A., Javed, M. and Ur-Rehman, K. (2011). Roost composition and damage assessment of rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) on maize and sunflower in agro- ecosystem of Central Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13 (5): 731-736.
2. Ali, S. and Ripley, S. D. (2001). Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, Vol. 1 to 10. Oxford University Press and BNHS, Mumbai, India.
3. Arscott, D. B., Tockner, K., van der Nat, D. and Ward, J. V. (2002). Aquatic habitat dynamics along a Braided Alpine River Ecosystem (Tagliamento River, Northeast Italy). Ecosystem, 5: 802-814. [DOI:10.1007/s10021-002-0192-7]
4. Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., Hill, D. A. and Mustoe, S. H. (2000). Bird census techniques. Second Edition. Academic Press, USA. 257 pp.
5. Butler, C. J. (2003). Population biology of the introduced Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri in the UK. Ph.D. thesis. University of Oxford, United Kingdom. 312 pp.
6. Chavan, S., Ramkishan, J., Pooja, P. and Deepak, W. (2017). Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri manilensis: population estimate and habitat preference in and around Nanded city, M. S., India. Bioscience Discovery, 8 (4): 820-827.
7. Crowley, S. L., Hinchliffe, S. and McDonald, R. A. (2019). The parakeet protectors: Understanding opposition to introduced species management. Journal of Environmental Management, 229: 120-132. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.036] [PMID]
8. Daoud-Opit, S. and Jones, D. N. (2016). Guided by the light: Roost choice and behaviour of urban Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus). European Journal of Ecology, 2 (1): 72-80. [DOI:10.1515/eje-2016-0008]
9. Forshaw, J. M. (1989). Parrots of the World. Blandford Press Ltd., England. 616 pp.
10. Harms, K. E. and Eberhard, J. R. (2003). Roosting behavior of the Brown-throated Parakeet (Aratinga pertinax) and roost locations on four southern Caribbean islands. Ornitologia Neotropical, 14 (1): 79-89.
11. Jayson, E. A. (2018). Factors affecting roosting ecology of birds in Kerala, India. Kerala Forest Research Institute RP No. 541. 72 pp.
12. Juniper, T. and Parr, M. (1998). Parrots: A guide to the parrots of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. 584 pp.
13. Kannaiyan, S. and Pandiyan, J. (2018). Spatio-temporal variations of rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) density in Ariyalur district, Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 3 (3): 421-425. [DOI:10.5281/zenodo.1315173]
14. Khan, M. S. and Zarreen. (2010). Roosting behaviour among birds, with observations in Aligarh District, U.P. Bionotes, 12 (2): 45-47.
15. Koli, V. K., Chaudhary, S. and Gopi Sundar, K. S. (2019). Roosting ecology of Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) in urban and rural areas of southern Rajasthan, India. Waterbirds, 42 (1): 51-60. [DOI:10.1675/063.042.0106]
16. Mabb, K. T. (1997). Roosting behavior of naturalized Parrots in the San Gabriel Valley, California. Western Birds, 28: 202-208.
17. Menchetti, M., Mori, E. and Angelici, F. M. (2016). Effects of the recent world invasion by Ring-necked parakeets Psittacula krameria, In: Angelici, F. M. (Ed.), Problematic wildlife: A cross-disciplinary approach. Springer, Cham. pp. 253-266. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_12]
18. Prasanth Narayanan, S., Thomas, A. P. and Sreekumar, B. (2018). Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameria) hang-roosting. Indian Birds, 14 (2): 60-61.
19. Richner, H. and Heeb, P. (1996). Communal life: Honest signaling and the recruitment center hypothesis. Behavioral Ecology, 7 (1): 115-118. [DOI:10.1093/beheco/7.1.115]
20. Rouse, J. W., Haas, R. H., Schell, J. A. and Deering, D. W. (1974). Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS. NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center 3d ERTS-1 Symp., 1 (Sect. A): 309-317.
21. Saiyad, S., Soni, V. C. and Bhupat, R. (2017). Roosting site selection by Indian House Crow (Corvus splendens). International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 4 (3): 10-13.
22. Shalini, and Pant, B. (2023). Direct and indirect evidence of wildlife presence in Corbett National Park Ramnagar Uttarakhand, India. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 9 (2): 657-662. [DOI:10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0633]
23. Shiels, A. B. and Kalodimos, N. P. (2019). Biology and impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 15. Psittacula krameri, the Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae). Pacific Science, 73 (4): 421-449. [DOI:10.2984/73.4.1]
24. Singh, H. (2008). Biological diversity in Gujarat, In: Swaminathan, S. (Ed.), Gujarat, perspectives of the future. Academic Foundation. 247.
25. Vasundriya, R. R., Gohel, R., Ishaque, S. and Chaudhary, P. (2011). Roosting behaviour of Rosy Pastor Sternus roseous: a case study. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 5 (4): 920-926.
26. van Vessem, J. and Draulans, D. (1986). The adaptive significance of colonial breeding in the Grey Heron Ardea cinerea: inter-and intra-colony variability in breeding success. Ornis Scandinavica, 17 (4): 356-362. [DOI:10.2307/3676823]
27. Walsberg, G. E. (1986). Thermal consequences of roost-site selection: the relative importance of three modes of heat conservation. Auk, 103 (1): 1-7. [DOI:10.1093/auk/103.1.1]
28. Zeeshan, M., Khan, H. A., Javed, M. and Farooq, H. A. (2016). Roosting requirements and habits of Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula Krameri: Borealis) In A Canal-Irrigated Plantation in Central Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (6): 663-667.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  | Journal of Animal Diversity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb